By SAM FRIMPONG
While the entire world was led to believe that an invasion of Venezuela was imminent, especially after all the latest military and nuclear weapons and missiles were stationed in the Caribbean Sea, and alleged narco-boats and oil tankers were seized over the last couple of months, the United States used its strategic intelligence to capture Maduro and his wife.
It is alleged that the US clandestinely recruited the closest disenchanted bodyguards to Maduro for close to a year, complying with their demands for US status for themselves and families, including new identities, homes and money to last a lifetime.
Such was the level of betrayal and deception that led to a highly successful covert operation that led to the capture of Maduro and his wife.
The United States, with its special Delta Force Unit was able to execute with precision intelligence, strategic and operational efficacy is a timely reminder of the advanced world of covert operations and human intelligence.
Such was the modus operandi of many great spies who succumbed to the wiles of the former Soviet Union, Department of Clandestine Operations.
Flattery, seductive allurements of women employed by the State, and monetary rewards were part and parcel of accessing state secrets and reliable intelligence concerning nuclear weapons and armaments during the Cold War.
This covert operational success challenges the UN charter under Section 2(4) and Chapter VII where even senior military commanders, policy-makers or regional defence leaders who focus on form and not operational importance of article 2(4) of the UN Charter risk doing so at their own peril.
In contra-distinction, operational efficacy looks beyond the obvious form of the UN Charter and considers the sovereignty effects that are achieved through zero-visibility operations, precision intelligence and strategic ambiguity.
The US achieved the zero-visibility principle by diverting Venezuela’s military attention away from the presidency to the airbases that were attacked simultaneously with other targets.
The US used strategic intelligence that utilized hybrid warfare, naval supremacy enmeshed in Mahan’s notion of territorial dominance, and Sun Tzu’s warning on taking the enemy by surprise.
In this way, naval blockade was used to neutralise Venezuela’s military.
As one writer noted, “Airspace dominance by Delta Force and support from the Night Stalkers created a situation where State borders may remain intact while authority and decision autonomy are subtly constrained by a rival.
The greatest lesson from that is that operational military effect is the currency of sovereignty today, not the form of compliance with legal instruments at national or international levels.
In this way, strategic ambiguity which has long been the US’ policy allows hyperpowers to act operationally without breaking the law on paper.”
The surgical operation by the US shows precision, speed, intelligence-led, low-visibility operations. Its use of diversionary tactics focusing on attacking the military base led to sovereignty erosion in Venezuela’s decision cycles, not necessarily territory.
The Venezuelan military prioritized the need to protect its military base and left the real target, that is, the presidency, exposed.
“The decision autonomy of the US becomes clear in its superior ability to prioritise, respond and control tempo of the attack on the real target.
This is because military and security intelligence frame threats in tactical, operational and strategic ways; law authorizes escalation; and military command acts within strategic ambiguity or intelligence.”
A military expert stated that, “In the age of irregular, hybrid and surgical warfare, State sovereignty is challenged not by who moves first, but by who controls perception or the mind of States, decision tempo and legitimacy.”
Furthermore, “military forces that integrate law, intelligence and strategy will preserve sovereignty; those that do not will be out-paced even while ostensibly compliant with international law.
Hopefully, these lessons will help to shape and fashion our level of defense and strategic intelligence as we must chart the way forward, not with antiquated ideas, but more modern initiatives. .



